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HCV (Hepatitis C Virus) Test

1 h
502 Indian rupees
College Road

Service Description

**HCV (Hepatitis C Virus) Test** **Purpose:** The HCV test is used to detect Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, assess the presence of antibodies, and determine if an individual has an active infection. Hepatitis C is a viral infection that can cause liver inflammation and potentially lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. **Types of HCV Tests:** 1. **HCV Antibody Test (Anti-HCV Test)**: - **Purpose**: Detects antibodies produced by the immune system in response to an HCV infection. It indicates whether a person has been exposed to the virus. - **Procedure**: A blood sample is taken and analyzed for the presence of antibodies. - **Results**: A positive result means that antibodies against HCV are present, indicating a past or current infection. A negative result means no antibodies were detected, indicating no infection or very early stages of infection before antibodies have developed. 2. **HCV RNA Test (Polymerase Chain Reaction - PCR Test)**: - **Purpose**: Detects the presence of HCV RNA, which indicates an active infection. It measures the amount of viral RNA in the blood (viral load) and can determine if the virus is present and replicating. - **Procedure**: A blood sample is taken and analyzed for the presence of viral RNA. - **Results**: A positive result confirms an active infection. This test is crucial for diagnosing acute Hepatitis C and assessing chronic infections. It also helps in monitoring treatment efficacy. 3. **HCV Genotype Test**: - **Purpose**: Determines the specific strain of HCV. Different genotypes respond differently to treatment, so this test helps guide therapy. - **Procedure**: Involves analyzing the HCV RNA to identify the genotype. - **Results**: Provides information on the HCV strain, which helps tailor treatment plans. **Preparation:** - **No Special Preparation**: Generally, no fasting or special preparation is needed. **Interpreting Results:** - **Positive Antibody Test**: Indicates past or current infection. Requires confirmation with an HCV RNA test to determine if the infection is active. - **Positive RNA Test**: Confirms active infection and measures viral load. Helps in monitoring disease progression and treatment response. - **Negative Test**: No evidence of current or past infection. **Clinical Context:** HCV testing is essential for diagnosing Hepatitis C, guiding treatment decisions, and managing long-term health. Early detection and effective management can


Contact Details

  • Naghata, College Road, Majhdia, Nadia, West Bengal, India


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